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地点介词汇总(2)

2023-03-16 来源:你乐谷
live on…:以...生活
depend/rely on…:依赖于...
on purpose; 故意地
on foot:用步行
on one foot:用一只脚
9. on 表示“在主题之上;关于…”
on the topic:切题
a test on maths = a maths test
a book on birds:一本关于鸟儿科普书
agree on sth. 统一某件事
test sb. on sth: 测试某人关于某事。
at: 表示较小的地点和精确位置:
1. at home; at school; at the hospital; at the train station; at the radio station; at 87, Beijing Road (在地图上很精确)
2. at the gate; at the window; at the desk; at the bus stop (所占面积很小)
3. call me at 18062467798; email me at heroicrichard@163.com (电话、邮箱可以看作具体地址)
4. at 表示正在进行:at school:在上学;at work:在工作;at table:在吃饭
in: 表示大范围和相对较大的空间:
基本意义:
1. in Wuhan; in Hubei; in China; in Asia; in the universe; in the sky (表示较大的范围)
2. in the pencil box; in my schoolbag; in the desk; in the classroom; in the kitchen (空间比物体大)
试比较:at the park: 在公园(从地图上看,park很小)
in the park: 在公园里(有in(side),就有outside,强调在里面,而非在外面。)
引申意义:
3. in the book; in the magazine; in the newspaper; in the dictionary; in the photo (用在印刷品前面,表示“在印刷品里”)
4. in a red dress; in brown shoes; in a blue uniform; in yellow/green; in a black hat (用在服装、颜色名词前,表示“穿着…服装”)
shirts in blue = blue shirts;shirts in all colors = all-colored shirts
试比较:
The man in a blue suit is my uncle.(人在衣服里,所以要用in)
The dress on you is very suitable. (而衣服贴在人的皮肤上,要用on)
与衣服有关的动词短语,如下:
(动作)穿上: put on;脱下: take off
(状态)穿着: wear;be wearing;be in
get (oneself)dressed: 穿戴整齐;
get sb. dressed = dress sb. up: 给某人穿戴整齐
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